In his audience with the new ambassadors of Guinea, Latvia, India and Bahrain, the Pope on Thursday,December 17, repeated the appeals he made in his World Day of Peace message, regarding the environment, unemployment, immigrants and prisoners.

Pope Francis has called on Catholics around the world to use the ongoing Jubilee year of mercy to “open wide” the doors of their hearts to forgive others and to work against social exclusion, even of those that may have caused them bother or upset.

In his weekly audience, in St. Peter’s Square Wednesday, December 16, the Pontiff said that walking through any of the holy doors open in dioceses around the world for the Jubilee year should be a sign of “true conversion of our heart.”

In this year’s Christmas message, the Patriarch of Jerusalem has invited the Holy Land’s parishes to switch off their Christmas tree lights for five minutes in solidarity with the those who tragically lost their lives in recent months. Addressing the Middle East which has been rocked to its core by wars and intifadas, he said: “Mercy is a political act par excellence”.

Marking the first anniversary of the forced displacement of the brethren who fled from Mosul and its environs to Jordan, Lebanon and the Western countries; coinciding with the numerous conferences being convened to discuss “the future of Christians” in the Orient; and after my return from “the intellectual retreat” held in Como, Italy--organized by the Catholic Center for Studies and Media in cooperation with the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, which is active in Amman, and attended by 17 intellectuals and specialists, mostly Arabs, living in various parts of the world or teaching in several univ

A “non-aggression pact” jointly signed by the Islamic and Christian warring parties of the devastated Central African capital Bangui, helped avert any incidents unravelling during Francis’ recent visit. The document carries the signatures of Abdoulaye Hissen representing ex-Seleka Muslims and Maksim Mokom representing Christian-friendly anti-Balakas. The date of its signing is destined to remain imprinted in Europe’s memory: 13 November, the day of the Paris attacks.

The persecution of Christians in the Middle East, especially in the areas occupied by the so-called Islamic State, is “terrible”. The mercy Francis is calling for during the Jubilee, is necessary in the international political sphere as well. Regarding Syria, “every effort needs to be made” to reach a political and diplomatic solution. This is according to Mgr. Paul Richard Gallagher, the Holy See’s “foreign affairs minister”, who was speaking at the end of a conference titled “Under Caesar’s sword”, taking place at the Pontifical Urbaniana University.

Pope Francis launched, on Tuesday, December 8, his yearlong push for a global Catholic church of mercy and forgiveness, starting the Jubilee year focused on the subject by opening the holy door at St. Peter’s Basilica and calling for a church that always puts mercy before judgment.

In a solemn Mass attended by tens of thousands in a chilly St. Peter’s Square and marked by an unusually high security presence, the pontiff also praised the work of the Second Vatican Council and said the newly-opened Jubilee “compels us not to neglect the spirit which emerged” from that event.

This year, the Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception marks the beginning of the Extraordinary Jubilee Year of Mercy announced by Pope Francis in a papal bull.

This year, Christmas in Bethlehem will have a new and different flavor. Although the political situation continues to deteriorate and unrest is on the rise, this Christmas is exclusively dedicated to our children – the children of Palestine delivering messages of peace, joy, and justice to the whole world.

According to Pew Research Center, 38 per cent of the world Christians and 28 per cent of the world Muslims will be living in Africa with the advent of the year 2050. Consequently, the major challenge lying ahead will be promoting a climate of peace and cooperation among the followers of religions, especially between Christians and Muslims which will have a deep impact on spreading peace at a global level.